Sayyid Ahmed Amiruddin

Political View of the Original Freemasons of Basra: Ikhwan al‑Safa wa Khullan al‑Wafa wa Ahl al‑Hamd wa Abna’ al‑Majd or “Brethren of Purity”

The ‘Ikhwan al‑Safa wa Khullan al‑Wafa wa Ahl al‑Hamd wa Abna’ al‑Majd‘ (the Brethern of Purity, Faithful Friends, the Men of Justice and Sons of Praiseworthy Conduct) were an ancient Sufic Arabic … Continue reading →